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Four Forces Canvas

Four forces helps you map what’s enabling or blocking change for residents, businesses, government or other stakeholders in your city. It looks at:

  • Push factors today: What costs or harm felt today are pushing the city towards change?
  • Pull factors tomorrow: What benefits of tomorrow are pulling city stakeholders towards change?
  • Benefits of today: What benefits of today are stabilising the status quo?
  • Risks of tomorrow: What threats of tomorrow are stabilising the status quo?
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CommunicationLeadershipCo-benefitsCost of inactionScience-based targetsCommunity engagementGovernancePolicyEntrepreneurshipPublic-private collaborationClimate resilienceHeating and coolingLand-useTransport and mobility